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<title>Nine-segment display</title>

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<div class="gallerytext">Nine-segment display</div>

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<div class="gallerytext">Alternate </div>

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<div class="gallerytext">Alternate </div>

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<div class="gallerytext">Alternate </div>

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<p>A <b>nine-segment display</b> is a type of display based on nine segments that can be turned on or off according to the graphic pattern to be produced. It is an extension of the more common <a href="Seven-segment_display" title="Seven-segment display">seven-segment display</a>, having an additional two diagonal or vertical segments (one between the top and the middle, and the other between the bottom and the horizontal segments). It provides an efficient method of displaying alphanumeric characters.

</p><p>The letters displayed by a nine-segment display are not consistently uppercase or lowercase in shape. A common compromise is to use a lower-case "n" instead of "N". Depending on the design of the display segments, the use of the extra two segments may be avoided whenever possible, as in the Nixxo X-Page "tall" lowercase "r" and "y".

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<p>In some Soviet digital calculators of the 1970s, such as the <a href="Elektronika" title="Elektronika">Elektronika</a> 4-71b, 9-segment displays were used to provide basic alphanumerics and avoid confusions with representing numbers in <a href="Postal_codes_in_Russia" title="Postal codes in Russia">Soviet postcodes</a>.

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</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:61px;max-width:61px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Digit 3</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:61px;max-width:61px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="Ze_(Cyrillic)" title="Ze (Cyrillic)">Letter З (ze)</a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Different segments for similar glyphs</div></div></div></div>

<p>The extra two bars were slanted forward, allowing for an appropriate-looking <a href="I_(Cyrillic)" title="I (Cyrillic)">И</a>, and to differentiate the numeral 3

from <a href="Ze_(Cyrillic)" title="Ze (Cyrillic)">the letter З</a>. The <a href="Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a> Compet calculator also uses a 9-segment display, allowing a small range of characters and symbols to be used.

</p><p>Nine-segment displays are used in many <a href="Timex_Group_USA" title="Timex Group USA">Timex</a> <a href="Digital_watch" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital watch">digital watches</a>, and some <a href="Pager" title="Pager">pagers</a>, such as the Nixxo XPage,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Arch BR502 pager,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Scope Geo N8T.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are also used in some Epson Stylus printers, and Newport iSeries digital meters.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The display used in the iSeries is unique in that it has a vertical extra segment at top, and a fully backwards-leaning slant for the extra segment at bottom. This allows for a somewhat more natural-appearing R and M.

</p><p>A nine-segment display has been developed for displaying <a href="Bengali_numerals" title="Bengali numerals">Bengali</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman</a> <a href="Numeral_system" title="Numeral system">numerals</a>.

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<div class="gallerytext">Nine-segment <a href="Vacuum_fluorescent_display" title="Vacuum fluorescent display">vacuum fluorescent display</a></div>

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<div class="gallerytext">Postal code nine-segment sample on an envelope </div>

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<div class="gallerytext">Postcard from <a href="Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic">Latvia</a> just before its independence</div>

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<ul><li><a href="Seven-segment_display" title="Seven-segment display">Seven-segment display</a></li>

<li><a href="Eight-segment_display" title="Eight-segment display">Eight-segment display</a></li>

<li><a href="Fourteen-segment_display" title="Fourteen-segment display">Fourteen-segment display</a></li>

<li><a href="Sixteen-segment_display" title="Sixteen-segment display">Sixteen-segment display</a></li>

<li><a href="Dot_matrix_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Dot matrix display">Dot matrix display</a></li>

<li><a href="Nixie_tube" title="Nixie tube">Nixie tube</a> display</li>

<li><a href="Vacuum_fluorescent_display" title="Vacuum fluorescent display">Vacuum fluorescent display</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.primustel.ca/en/residential/paging/en_xpage.pdf">"Primus"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Primus Ontario English</i>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070413060226/http://content.arch.com/products/datasheets/DataSheetbr502.pdf">"Br502 Numeric Pager"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.arch.com/products/datasheets/DataSheetbr502.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2007-04-13.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929200255/http://www.sensorium.co.uk/datasheets/paging/geo_n8t.pdf">"GEO N8T"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sensorium.co.uk/datasheets/paging/geo_n8t.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2007-09-29.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051025171037/http://www.newportus.com/PDFspecs/i32.pdf"><i>⁄32 DIN Temperature, Process and Strain PID Controllers</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, archived from the original on October 25, 2005</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMiahRahmanIslam2015" class="citation journal cs1">Miah, Mohammad Badrul Alam; et al. (2015-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329778175">"Designing More Effective 9 Segment Display for Bengali and English Digits"</a>. <i>Engineering International</i>.</cite></span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

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<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nine_segment_displays" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Nine segment displays">Nine segment displays</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul>

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</style><div id="Display_technology191" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Display_device" title="Display device">Display technology</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Display_device#video_display" title="Display device">Video displays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Past<br>generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Eidophor" title="Eidophor">Eidophor</a></li>

<li><a href="Cathode-ray_tube" title="Cathode-ray tube">Cathode-ray tube</a> (CRT)</li>

<li><a href="Jumbotron" title="Jumbotron">Jumbotron</a></li>

<li><a href="Electroluminescent_display" title="Electroluminescent display">Electroluminescent display</a> (ELD)</li>

<li><a href="Rear-projection_television" title="Rear-projection television">Rear-projection display</a></li>

<li><a href="Plasma_display" title="Plasma display">Plasma display panel</a> (PDP)

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Current <br>generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Quantum_dot_display" title="Quantum dot display">Quantum dot display</a> (QLED)</li>

<li><a href="Electronic_paper" title="Electronic paper">Electronic paper</a>

<li><a href="Gyricon" title="Gyricon">Gyricon</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="LED_display" title="LED display">Light-emitting diode display</a> (LED)

<ul><li><a href="OLED" title="OLED">Organic light-emitting diode</a> (OLED)

<ul><li><a href="AMOLED" title="AMOLED">Active-Matrix Organic light-emitting diode</a> (AMOLED)</li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Liquid-crystal_display" title="Liquid-crystal display">Liquid-crystal display</a> (LCD)

<li><a href="LED-backlit_LCD" title="LED-backlit LCD">LED-backlit</a></li>

<li><a href="Blue_phase_mode_LCD" title="Blue phase mode LCD">Blue Phase</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Digital_light_processing" title="Digital light processing">Digital light processing</a> (DLP)</li>

<li><a href="Liquid_crystal_on_silicon" title="Liquid crystal on silicon">Liquid crystal on silicon</a> (LCoS)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="Next_generation_of_display_technology" title="Next generation of display technology">Next <br>generation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="MicroLED" title="MicroLED">microLED</a></li>

<li><a href="Quantum_dot_display#Self-emissive_quantum_dot_diodes" title="Quantum dot display">Electroluminescent Quantum Dots</a> (ELQD/QD-LED)</li>

<li><a href="Organic_light-emitting_transistor" title="Organic light-emitting transistor">Organic light-emitting transistor</a> (OLET)</li>

<li><a href="Surface-conduction_electron-emitter_display" title="Surface-conduction electron-emitter display">Surface-conduction electron-emitter display</a> (SED)</li>

<li><a href="Field-emission_display" title="Field-emission display">Field-emission display</a> (FED)</li>

<li><a href="Laser_TV" title="Laser TV">Laser TV</a>

<ul><li><a href="Quantum_dot_laser" title="Quantum dot laser">Quantum dot</a></li>

<li><a href="Liquid-crystal_laser" title="Liquid-crystal laser">Liquid crystal</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Microelectromechanical_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Microelectromechanical systems">MEMS</a> display

<li><a href="Ferroelectric_liquid_crystal_display" title="Ferroelectric liquid crystal display">Ferroelectric liquid crystal display</a> (FLCD)</li>

<li><a href="Thick-film_dielectric_electroluminescent_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent technology">Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent technology</a> (TDEL)</li>

<li><a href="Laser-powered_phosphor_display" title="Laser-powered phosphor display">Laser-powered phosphor display</a> (LPD)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Electromechanics" title="Electromechanics">Electromechanical</a>

<li><a href="Split-flap_display" title="Split-flap display">Split-flap</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Text_display#Eggcrate_displays" title="Text display">Eggcrate</a></li>

<li><a href="Fiber-optic_display" title="Fiber-optic display">Fiber-optic</a></li>

<li><a href="Nixie_tube" title="Nixie tube">Nixie tube</a></li>

<li><a href="Vacuum_fluorescent_display" title="Vacuum fluorescent display">Vacuum fluorescent display</a> (VFD)</li>

<li><a href="Light-emitting_electrochemical_cell" title="Light-emitting electrochemical cell">Light-emitting electrochemical cell</a> (LEC)</li>

<li><a href="Lightguide_display" title="Lightguide display">Lightguide display</a></li>

<li><a href="Dot-matrix_display" title="Dot-matrix display">Dot-matrix display</a></li>

<li><a href="Seven-segment_display" title="Seven-segment display">Seven-segment display</a> (SSD)</li>

<li><a href="Eight-segment_display" title="Eight-segment display">Eight-segment display</a></li>

<li><a href="Fourteen-segment_display" title="Fourteen-segment display">Fourteen-segment display</a> (FSD)</li>

<li><a href="Sixteen-segment_display" title="Sixteen-segment display">Sixteen-segment display</a> (SISD)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="3D_display" title="3D display">3D display</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">Stereoscopic</a></li>

<li><a href="Autostereoscopy" title="Autostereoscopy">Autostereoscopic</a></li>

<li><a href="Multiscopy" title="Multiscopy">Multiscopic</a></li>

<li><a href="Holography" title="Holography">Hologram</a>

<ul><li><a href="Holographic_display" title="Holographic display">Holographic display</a></li>

<li><a href="Computer-generated_holography" title="Computer-generated holography">Computer-generated holography</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Volumetric_display" title="Volumetric display">Volumetric</a></li>

<li><a href="Fog_display" title="Fog display">Fog display</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Static media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Monoscope" title="Monoscope">Monoscope</a></li>

<li><a href="Movie_projector" title="Movie projector">Movie projector</a></li>

<li><a href="Slide_projector" title="Slide projector">Slide projector</a></li>

<li><a href="Transparency_(projection)" title="Transparency (projection)">Transparency</a></li>

<li><a href="Laser_lighting_display" title="Laser lighting display">Laser beam</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Display capabilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="DisplayID" title="DisplayID">DisplayID</a></li>

<li><a href="Always-on_display" title="Always-on display">Always-on display</a></li>

<li><a href="See-through_display" title="See-through display">See-through display</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="History_of_display_technology" title="History of display technology">History of display technology</a></li>

<li><a href="Large-screen_television_technology" title="Large-screen television technology">Large-screen television technology</a></li>

<li><a href="Optimum_HDTV_viewing_distance" title="Optimum HDTV viewing distance">Optimum HDTV viewing distance</a></li>

<li><a href="High-dynamic-range_television" title="High-dynamic-range television">High Dynamic Range</a> (HDR)</li>

<li><a href="Color_Light_Output" title="Color Light Output">Color Light Output</a></li>

<li><a href="Flexible_display" title="Flexible display">Flexible display</a></li>

<li><a href="Comparison_of_CRT%2C_LCD%2C_plasma%2C_and_OLED_displays" title="Comparison of CRT, LCD, plasma, and OLED displays">Comparison of CRT, LCD, plasma, and OLED displays</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="Comparison_of_display_technology" title="Comparison of display technology">Comparison of display technology</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-05-05" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Nine-segment_display&oldid=1288870926">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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